该项目将建筑、环境与业主的需求融合在一起。居住者的故事充满了神奇，并与该地区的背景紧密相连。Quesa是瓦伦西亚中部的一座小镇，最初由西班牙的摩尔人社区建立。该项目的业主来自巴塞罗那，他们曾经于童年在此地度过数个夏天。回到小镇之后，他们重新与这里的人和环境建立了联系，橄榄树林住宅的故事也就此展开。
The House in the Olive Grove is an amalgamation of environment, client and architecture. The story of its inhabitants is unusual and strongly connected to the area. Quesa is a small town in the middle of the province of Valencia, originally founded by Spain’s Moorish community. The owners, from Barcelona, spent several summers in the area during their childhood. Returning to the town, they reconnected with its people and its environment, and so the story of the House in the Olive Grove began.
▼项目一瞥，Preview ©David Zarzoso
位置 | Location
场地位于小镇外缘，连接了乡村和城市环境。它是该市周围最后一片可以用于建造的橄榄树林，因此也成为了项目最理想的选址。
The plot is located on the outskirts of the town and serves as a link between the urban and the rural. It is the last grove of olive trees that can be built upon on the periphery of the municipality, which made it an opportune site for the project.
▼从外部望向住宅，Exterior view©David Zarzoso
▼从室内望向水池和树林，View to the pool and thegrove of olive trees©David Zarzoso
项目 | The project
得益于丰富的建筑环境资源，这座单层的建筑与周围的环境形成了完美的融合。首先，它的三个庭院敞开于天空和橄榄树，同时又保证了居住的隐私性。其次，宽阔的凉廊展现出温暖地区典型的地中海风格，在连通内外的同时还能够抵御来自西面的日晒。此外，带有游泳池的平台延伸到橄榄树林中，可以欣赏到壮观的日落景象。最后，大尺寸的窗户连接了入口、花园、庭院以及所有的内部空间。
The ground-floor property blends in perfectly with its surroundings thanks to various architectural resources. Firstly, its three courtyards open up to the skies, the olive trees and also grant privacy. Secondly, a wide verandah, typical of a Mediterranean culture in a warm climate, protects against the heat from the West and functions as a staging post between the inside and the outside. Thirdly, a sweeping longitudinal platform with swimming pool extends out into the olive grove and has spectacular views of the sunset. Lastly, large windows connect the entrance, garden and courtyards with all of the spaces inside the house.
▼凉廊和泳池平台，Verandah and pool terrace©David Zarzoso
▼从泳池望向橄榄树林©David Zarzoso
View to the olive grove from the swimming pool
内外衔接 | Inner-outer connection
设计的一个亮点体现在内部和外部的连接方式上。所有室内空间均从视觉上与当地独有的橄榄树林相连接，为整个住宅带来光与影的律动。
The project is noted for the way it connects the inside with the outside. All of the inside spaces visually connect with the spectacular olive grove that is so characteristic of the region. This generates visuals, connections and a show of light and shadows with the olive grove reigning over the house.
▼大尺寸窗户引入风景，View from the large opening©David Zarzoso
▼庭院，Courtyard©David Zarzoso
▼内外衔接，The inner-outer connection©David Zarzoso
▼从厨房向外望，View from the kitchen area©David Zarzoso
▼厨房和操作台，Kitchen interior view©David Zarzoso
这种连接感在每个房间都有不同的表现：日间活动区和入口空间从凉廊与平台上流过，接着通向可以开启的大玻璃门。卧室套房及其附带的独立浴室通过两个更加私密的庭院与户外相连。
This connection plays out differently in each room. The day space and the entrance flow directly on from the verandah and the platform, through a large openable glass door. The en-suite bedroom, with its respective bathrooms, connects to the outside through two more-private courtyards.
▼卧室视野，View from the bedroom©David Zarzoso
▼卧室室内，Interior view©David Zarzoso
▼卧室室内，Interior view©David Zarzoso
水 | Water
水元素在整个住宅中有着很强的存在感。露天游泳池的一端是半圆形，部分被拱顶覆盖，从凉廊一直伸向橄榄树林所在的花园。室内游泳池配备了温泉、淋浴间、大尺寸窗户以及户外淋浴区，为住宅带来强烈而丰富的体验。两个游泳池都带有加热功能，可在一年四季使用。
Water has a strong presence throughout the house. One end of the outdoor pool is semi-circular in shape and partially covered by a vault. It extends into the verandah and out into the olive grove, which acts as the garden of the house. The inside pool with spa, bathroom showers, large windows and outside showers make the house a real experience. Both swimming pools are heated, allowing them to be used year-round.
▼从凉廊望向水池，View to the pool from theverandah©David Zarzoso
▼水池细节，Pool detailed view©David Zarzoso
材料 | Materials
该项目的独特性也体现在材料、色彩和纹理上。陶土色调占据了地面和外墙的大部分，让建筑与环境更好地融合在一起。异国情调的大理石（如伊朗洞石）、黄铜、橄榄绿木制家具和水景相互映衬，为空间注入了独特的氛围。
What makes the project different are its materials, colours and textures. Terracotta tones predominate on the floors and the façade, blending the building into its environment. Exotic marble such as Iranian Travertine, brass, olive green joinery and water features contrast with each other and fill the space with a unique atmosphere in harmony with the location.
▼室内游泳池，Inside pool area©David Zarzoso
▼浴室，Bathroom©David Zarzoso
▼浴室细节，Bathroom detailed view©David Zarzoso
结构 | Structure
住宅被建造在一个钢架结构上，这是一个创新性的系统，其设计灵感源于美国流行的采用“气球框架”的建筑类型，可以更快速地建造一个干净的结构。选用的材料是镀锌钢型材，不仅用于房屋的承重结构，还为外墙和房间隔墙提供支撑。大型金属框架也被用于支撑18米长的窗户，为日间活动区域带来优质的采光。
The house was built upon a steel frame structure. This is an innovative system inspired by the popular ‘Balloon Frame’ type of building used in the United States to construct a cleaner structure more quickly. The material used is galvanised steel profiling, which acts as the load-bearing structure for the house and also supports the façade and the room partitions. Large metal frames were also used to support the 18m-length openings that allow quality light into the day space.
▼干净的结构，Theclean structure©David Zarzoso
▼钢结构，Steel frame© Balzar Arquitectos
能源效率 | Energy efficiency
该项目将能源效率作为设计的重点。住宅符合被动式房屋的理念，并且保持了较低的能源需求。被动式房屋具有很高的舒适性和低能源消耗，主要是通过环保的建筑原则而实现的，包括：高质量的窗户、充分的通风、隔热、防风以及减少热桥。
Energy efficiency was a priority in the project’s design. The house fulfils the Passive House concept and has low energy requirements. Passive houses have particularly high comfort levels and very low energy consumption. This is mainly achieved by applying environmentally-friendly principles: high-quality windows, sufficient ventilation, insulation, draught exclusion and reduced thermal bridging.
▼建筑立面细节，Facade detailed view©David Zarzoso
▼平面图，Plan© Balzar Arquitectos
▼剖面图，Sections© Balzar Arquitectos
Location Quesa, Valencia | España
Project year 2021
Construction year 2022
Living area 215,00 m2
Terrace area 50,00 m2
Project Manager Fran Arenas
Photography David Zarzoso @david_zarzoso
Furniture Valoffice @valoffice
Art Rafa García @holarafagarcia
Sculpture Canoa Lab @canoa.lab
Steel Frame Structure Stalart
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