Guadalupe市场，墨西哥 / COLECTIVO C733

市场是交流和集会的场所，更是城市文化的鲜活见证。项目坐落于墨西哥塔帕丘拉（Tapachula），这里拥有丰富的自然景观，并且几个世纪以来一直是墨西哥南部最重要的陆路门户。设计旨在以市场的形式展现出城市人文风情的多样性，向丰富的日常生活致敬。

Markets are places of exchange and meeting, a living testimony of culture. Tapachula is a city enriched by multiple views, which has been for centuries the most important land gateway to southern Mexico. Honoring a market is pointing out the importance of diversity, paying homage to the richness of everyday life.

▼项目概览，overall of the project©Zaickz Moz

Guadalupe街市（ “tianguis” ）建于1990年，经过30年的风吹雨打，市场建筑因缺乏维护导致屋顶漏水，暴露的管道与混乱的环境，夹杂着腐败的气味带给人不舒适的感觉。市场坐落于城市东南部，服务于周边大约10个街区，堪称当地重要的商业节点，让当地居民无需去往市中心就能满足自身购物的需求。在此情况下，当地SEDATU（耕地、领土和城市发展部）发起了城市改善计划，在社区的积极参与下，全新的Guadalupe市场重新融入到当地的城市人文景观中，成为该地区经济复苏进程中不可或缺的标志性建筑。

The Mercado “tianguis” Guadalupe was founded in 1990, after 30 years the lack of maintenance caused water leaks in its roofs, bad odors due to exposed pipes and unsafe conditions. Its position to the southeast of the city makes it an important point for commerce, since, due to its decentralized condition, approximately 10 popular neighborhoods can make their purchases without having to go to the city center.Through the Urban Improvement Program implemented by SEDATU, – Secretary of Agrarian, Territorial and Urban Development – together with the participation of the community, the new Mercado Guadalupe is inserted within the urban context as an indispensable sign of the equipment for the reactivation economy of the area.

▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰，
aerial view of the market and surrounding environment© Rafael Gamo

项目旨在提升Guadalupe市场的空间质量，改善市场的使用条件，因此将空间组织与高效的结构系统，以及经济建设指标紧密结合在一起成为了设计策略的核心重点。此外，建筑师还根据当地环境使用了当地材料，在市场中的开放式空间与景观植被之间建立起永久的对话。

▼手绘草图，sketches©COLECTIVO C733

The design strategies to improve the quality of the space and the conditions of use in Mercado Guadalupe focus on specific actions that link the spatial organization with efficient structural systems and economic construction systems, use of local materials according to the context, in a permanent dialogue with the landscape, the vegetation and the open spaces.

▼集市入口，entrance of the market©Zaickz Moz

▼沿街立面，facade along the street©Zaickz Moz

建筑面积7600平方米，为大约200名活跃租户提供了售卖空间。线性的交通流线与横向的市场入口巧妙结合在一起，并在室内与室外之间创造出一系列具有渗透性的社交空间，这些空间作为建筑与环境之间的过渡，将市场与广场以及室外花园联系在一起。

▼手绘平面图，sketch©COLECTIVO C733

It has approximately 200 active tenants in a constructed area of 7,600 m2. Its spatial configuration of linear corridors with lateral accesses generates a permeable, transitable, meeting space, which connects plazas and exterior gardens.

▼倾斜屋顶有助于引入自然光线与收集雨水，the sloping roof helps to bring in natural light and collect rainwater©Zaickz Moz

▼室外花园，gardens©Zaickz Moz

由金属板和竹板制成的倾斜屋顶强调了商业建筑的线条，创造出良好的热学和声学环境。另一方面，锯齿形的“山谷”和“山脊”形成了光线与雨水的通道，将充足的自然光线引入到室内交通空间之中，同时，由屋顶收集的雨水也能够在处理后用于浴室清洁和花园灌溉。

The lines of commercial premises are emphasized by sloping roofs made of metal sheets and bamboo panels that provide excellent thermal and acoustic conditions. On the other hand, the valleys and ridges of the zig-zag form light and water channels that allow natural lighting with accents of sunlight in the circulations, in addition to collecting rainwater that is treated for reuse in bathrooms and garden irrigation.

▼金属板和竹板制成的倾斜屋顶与环境和谐相融，sloping roof made of metal and bamboo panels harmonizes with the environment©Zaickz Moz

▼建筑细部，details of the market©Zaickz Moz

项目的建造采用了以砖材和钢筋混凝土为材料的模块化土建系统，同时与金属结构和竹板的预制系统相结合，这种建造策略能够灵活地减少施工时间，进而增加了墨西哥公共设施工程的附加价值。

The use of modular civil works systems, with brick and reinforced concrete; in combination with a prefabricated system of metallic structure and bamboo panels, they allow agility and reduction of construction times, conditions that are an added value for the construction of public works in Mexico.

▼绿植作为区域的分隔，greenery acts as a division of the area©Zaickz Moz

高质量的市场空间，为其中的商业活动创造出巨大的好处。商家在此能够享受便捷卫生的基础设施，来此消费的人们则可以享受到市场提供的舒适感官体验。开放的空间与良好的通风环境，创造出安全、凉爽、卫生的公共设施空间，同时，也有助于防止呼吸道疾病的交叉感染与疫情传播。

The spatial quality of Mercado Guadalupe provides great benefits in the exchange of products and commercial activity. Vendors have a comfortable infrastructure for supply and “dealers” can enjoy the sensory experience offered by a market, traveling through a safe, cool and hygienic place, with open and well-ventilated spaces that, among other things, provide better conditions for fight SARS-CoV-2 virus diseases and its different variants.

▼安全、凉爽、卫生的公共设施空间，safe, cool and hygienic place©Zaickz Moz

在选材方面，设计旨在通过采用传统材料为人们带来熟悉亲切的感觉，例如采用综合体中轴线的绿色道路和外部广场上的景观绿植作为市场内部的分区元素等，这种设计策略为Guadalupe市场赋予了巨大的吸引力，使其变身为城市中的社交打卡地，进而拓展了其中商业活动的可能性。最后，作为一处全天候的城市生活空间，Guadalupe市场通过提供安全舒适的环境，促进了当地居民间的互动与交流。

Its material quality encourages an appropriation of those who visit it by identifying with traditional materials such as the apparent partition and landscape elements of the region such as those located on the green road of the central axis of the complex and the exterior squares, this appropriation has as a consequence a greater commercial activity as it is a pole of attraction within the city.Finally, being a living space during different times of the day, the Guadalupe Market provides security conditions by promoting coexistence among the inhabitants of the area.

Mercado Guadalupe
COLECTIVO C733
Gabriela Carrillo, Eric Valdez, Israel Espín, Carlos Facio y José Amozurrutia (TO)
Design Team: Israel Carrión, Álvaro Martínez, Fernando Venado, Vectores Urbanos
Structures: LABG (Eric Valdez), GIEE
Electrical and mechanical engineering: Enrique Zenón
Landscape design: Taller de Paisaje Hugo Sánchez
Other consultants:
BAMBUTERRA (Verónica Correa y Luisa Correa), Carlos Hano, TEMAS MX, Pedro Lechuga – Cuervo loco
Contractor: DAEN
Client: SEDATU, Municipio de Tapachula
Site area: 6, 315. 76 m2
Built área: 4, 145.05 m2
Design phase: Febrero 2020 – Junio 2020
Construction phase: Agosto 2020 – Mayo 2021
Photos: Rafael Gamo / Zaickz Moz
Location: Av. Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, Zipcode: 30786, Tapachula, Chiapas, México.

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