该项目坐落于加泰罗尼亚Vinyols i els Arcs市某独立住宅新区，场地非常靠近地中海附近的达乌拉达海岸。从城市化的角度来看，该区域的整体设计完全遵循了加泰罗尼亚近年来所有规划标准，旨在保证土地开发的经济效益。
The project is located in a new development area for detached houses very close to the costa daurada, near the Mediterranean Sea. This urbanisation has nothing special as it follows the criteria of all recent planning in Catalonia where the primary objective is the economic performance of land exploitation.
▼住宅外观概览，exterior view of the house© Adrià Goula
为了能够售出更多的地块，地块面积与法规允许的可建造性相比非常小。这一情况导致超大型住宅建筑占据了社区的主导地位，每位产权人都希望在最大限度上利用地块的可建造面积，并实现建筑的最大高度。因此，各栋住宅间的间距变得非常小，花园也因房屋本身或邻居家高墙的影响，常年处于阴影之下，缺乏理想的自然光线。由花园住宅衍生出的社区概念在这里名存实亡，与住宅相关的户外空间成为了无用的冗余空间。
As a consequence, in order to be able to sell the largest number of plots, the resulting lots are very small compared to the buildability allowed by the regulations. This fact is crucial, since what ends up are neighborhoods where oversized buildings predominate: constructions that use the buildability and maximum height, very close to each other and with gardens without natural light due to the shadow generated by the house itself or the neighbours.
▼住宅沿街外观，exterior view along the street© Adrià Goula
在本项目中，建筑师希望通过将两个相邻地块整合在一起，以单层的建筑形式满足了居住者的所有需求，而不是采用与周围住宅相同的底层加阁楼的模式。这种设计策略为将户外空间引入建筑内部提供了可能，阳光明媚的花园与建筑主体一起，在场地中创造出了与周围环境隔离的平静舒适的小气候。
In this project we were able to work with two plots in order to solve the entire program of customer needs on a single floorinstead of the neighbouring constructions of PB+1. This fact has allowed us to integrate the outside space into the project by designing a permanently sunny garden and, together with the building, generate a calm and comfortable microclimate isolated from its immediate surroundings.
▼住宅采用了单层建筑的形式，the house takes the form of a single storey building © Adrià Goula
▼主屋东西侧立面，side facade of the main house© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
该住宅由两个主要建筑体块组成，体块之间形成了户外花园的边界。主屋位于场地北侧；南侧则设有一处带有停车场的大型门廊以及小型配套公寓。建设计划分两个阶段进行，主屋于第一阶段落成。建筑平面呈“U”型，以相对封闭的立面保证了邻里间的私密性，同时在场地南侧留出了非常开放的空间，以连接花园和未来将要建成的配套公寓与车库建筑。
The project consists of two buildings that delimit the garden. The main house is located on the north side and we have designed a construction that includes a large porch for vehicles and a small complementary apartment in the south. The construction was planned in two phases; the main house was built first. This building has a “U” shape, generating a very massive and intimate facade to the neighbours and very open space to the south in order to connect the garden and the future construction.
▼建筑平面呈“U”型，thebuilding has a “U” shape© Adrià Goula
▼建筑在场地中央围合出户外花园，the building encloses an outdoor garden in the center of the site© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
▼日间活动区室外门廊，exterior porch of the day living area© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
在空间组织方面，“U”形的平面布局使卧室能够分别被布置在两翼。父母卧室位于西翼，儿童房则位于东翼。厨房，客厅和餐厅作为日间活动区将东西两翼连接在一起。这个日间区域能够满足家庭希望在全年都沐浴在明媚阳光中的愿望。同时，日间生活区也旨在成为户外花园的延伸。考虑到这一点，建筑师为这个空间设计了一个如蝴蝶翅膀一般的屋顶，折叠的形态在东西方向形成天窗，南北方向则通过大面积的落地玻璃幕墙，向户外空间敞开，以模糊室内外之间的边界。
▼剖面图，section© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
At the same time, it also aims to be an extension of the outdoor space, the garden. For these reasons, we created a cover, a butterfly roof,which folds and generate skylights to the east and west, while to the north and south we open the space with large openings down to the ground in order to eliminate the boundaries between the interior and the exterior.In terms of organization, the “U” shape also allows us to separate the two lateral wings where we place the bedrooms. Parents in the west wing and the children in the east. The day space, where we find the kitchen, the living room and the dining room, links the two side wings. It is a daytime space designed to respect the desire of the family to enjoy the radiation/sunlight during all hours of the day and during all days of the year.
▼日间生活空间概览，interior of the living space© Adrià Goula
▼厨房与高窗，kitchen and high window© Adrià Goula
▼走廊，hallway© Adrià Goula
为了减少建筑在建设与使用过程中的二氧化排放量，本项目中应用了一系列生态技术策略。所有策略都旨在将本项目打造为一栋低能源需求的住宅。热舒适的室内体感环境、模糊的室内外界限，连续充足的自然光线，以及同周围建筑立面共同营造出亲密感，共同造就了这个舒适愉悦的家庭空间。
Regarding the reduction of CO2 emissions linked to the construction and useful life of this home, several strategies have been used. All these strategies have allowed us to design a home with low energy demand. This thermal comfort together with the interior-exterior relationship of the house, the continuous natural light and the intimacy generated in the face of disproportionate neighbouring constructions have made us possible to create a comfortable home for a everyday pleasant leaving.
▼卧室，bedroom© Adrià Goula
▼浴室，bedroom© Adrià Goula
▼平面图，plan© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
▼主屋平面图，plan of the main house© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
▼立面图，elevations© Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
Project name: Casa GV / GV house.
Office Architecture : Alventosa Morell Arquitectes.
Web: https://www.alventosamorell.com/
Social media: @alventosamorell
Contact email : arquitectes@alventosamorell.com
Studio location: Barcelona
Construction completion year: 2022
Constructed area (m2): 218,50m2
Location: Vinyols i els Arcs, Catalunya.
Program of needs: Habitatge unifamiliar / Vivienda unifamiliar / single-family housing.
Architects in charge: Marc Alventosa + Xavier Morell
E-mail architects in charge: arquitectes@alventosamorell.com
Photographer credits: Adrià Goula
Website photographer: https://www.adriagoula.com/
E-mail photographer: adria@adriagoula.com
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