M1住宅是Malaspina Design系列住宅项目中首个落成的作品。作为美国西海岸俄勒冈州可持续住宅领域的先锋建筑设计公司，Malaspina Design与FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol事务所合作，致力于探索太平洋西北地区的梦想之家和当代建筑之间的界限。
M1 House is the first of a series of projects developed for Malaspina Design, a leading company in the design of sustainable housing in the State of Oregon, on the West Coast of the USA, which contacted us to explore the limits between the dream house of the Pacific Northwest and contemporary architecture.
▼项目夜景，night view of the house© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
地理背景
Geography
项目的设计与场地周边的环境有着深厚的联系，该系列项目中落成的第一批住宅位于Cascades东部的本德市，这里是一片介于太平洋西北部针叶林和山脉之间的狭长地带，也是大盆地区内的第一座山麓丘陵。作为内陆盆地，干旱的气候与地理条件从爱达荷州南部延伸到莫哈韦沙漠。项目的设计策略旨在应对山区和半干旱土地的双重条件，一方面旨在协调雄伟的自然景观和受保护的自然环境之间的关系，另一方面则旨在为住宅打造更可控且更具有家庭生活氛围的建筑外观。
The project has a deep link with the environmental conditions of the site. The first homes are located in the city of Bend, east of the Cascades, a strip of territory between the coniferous forests and mountains of the Pacific Northwest and the first foothills of the Great Basin, an arid inland basin that runs from southern Idaho to the Mojave Desert. This dual condition, between the views to the mountains and a semi-arid ground, triggers the design strategy, which has to resolve the relationship with a majestic and protected landscape, on the one hand, and the construction of more controlled, domestic exteriors, on the other.
▼项目外观，appearance© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼住宅与周围半山区半干旱的环境，the project and surrounding environment© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼住宅立面，facade of the house© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
围绕树木而建的住宅
A house around a tree
从外观上看，M1住宅的体量遵循了场地的自然地形，由一系列阶梯平台以及如同漂浮在平台上的屋顶组成。 简单的体量构成却创造出丰富的空间高度变化，这些变化体现在立面的透明度、底层与室外斜坡的关系，以及住宅内部的空间序列中。
M1 House is basically a floating roof on a series of stepped platforms that follow the natural topography of the land. This simple scheme provides highly varied spatial situations based on slight variations in the level of transparency of the façades, the relationship of the groundfloor with the exterior slope, or the position in the sequence of spaces in the house.
▼住宅中的庭院花园，the courtyard garden in the house© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼出挑的深檐庇护了户外活动空间，
deep overhanging eaves shelter the outdoor activity space© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼外观细部，details© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
建筑采用了单层的形式，一棵雄伟的黄松伫立在地块的中央，不同的房间围绕着这棵黄松组织，进而构建出连续的空间循环。在这个圆环中，所有区域都以连续的空间序列串联在一起，形成流畅的空间流线。精心的景观设计丰富了室内外空间之间的关系，增强了外部自然空间和为家庭生活而设计的庭院花园之间的联系。
The house is organized on a single floor. The presence of a magnificent ponderosa pine tree right in the middle of the lot orders the different rooms around it, building a continuous ring in which all the areas are arranged in a continuous sequence. The landscape design also takes part this interior-exterior diagram that enhances both worlds: the exterior natural space and the domestic and designed courtyard garden.
▼餐厅，dining area© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼卧室，bedroom© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
建造系统
Systems
建筑采用了交叉层压木结构，出挑的横梁由围绕圆周径向放置的木框架墙支撑，进而与住宅的围护结构分离开来。这种结构策略确保了屋顶的“浮动性”，使包裹在香槟色铝复合板内的屋顶与立面分离。建筑外立面采用传统的木制框架系统 —— 气球架（BalloonFrame），并采用经过改良的冷杉板作为墙体饰面。地板由阶梯式混凝土板组成，主要建筑设施则隐藏在地板下方。
▼分析图，diagram© FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol
The house is built using a cross-laminated timber structure providing deep-edged beams that are supported by timber-framed walls placed radially around the perimeter, without touching it. This ensures the “floatability” of the roof, which is separated from the facades and cladded in a champagne-toned aluminum composite panel. The façades are built with traditional wooden framework systems -balloon frame- finished in a modified fir cladding. The floors are made up on a terraced concrete slab-on-grade foundation, under which the main facilities run.
▼交叉层压木结构，cross-laminated timber structure© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼建造过程，construction process© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼气球架与经过改良的冷杉板，balloon frame finished in a modified fir cladding© LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
▼平面图，plan© FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol
▼立面图，elevations© FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol
▼剖面图，section© FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol
▼结构细部，consecution details© FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol
M1 House
Family House
Client:Malaspina Design
Surface:850 m2
Location:Bend-Oregon-USA
Project start:02-2019
Building start: 03-2020
Building end:01-2022
Project leaders: Pablo Oriol, Fernando Rodríguez
Collaborators: Ricardo González /Malaspina design/Gerardo Pandal
Consultants:
Bighorn Construction, Mike Szabo Landscape, Mecanismo Ingeniería
Renders: Supernova Visual
Images: LGM studio, Kayla McKenzie
More：FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol。更多请至：FRPO Rodriguez & Oriol on gooood
