[JCR] Wind Environment of High-Rise Buildings in Macau

Research on Wind Environment and Morphological Effects of High-Rise Buildings in Macau: An Example from the New Reclamation Area around Areia Preta

Abstract: This study examines the wind environment and urban form in Macau’s high-rise residential area of Areia Preta. Areia Preta’s proximity to the tropical ocean, high population density, and tall buildings necessitate effective ventilation and heat dissipation. The research focuses on the relationship between spatial form and the wind environment, particularly in relation to summer typhoons that endanger high-rise structures. By utilizing residential samples. Agglomeration analysis, and the PHOENICS software, the study simulates prevailing monsoon conditions and extreme typhoon scenarios to identify wind characteristics. The findings inform conclusions about urban form and propose strategies to mitigate building-to-building shielding and minimize typhoon damage. This research provides theoretical insights and practical references for urban construction, high-rise building planning, and layout considerations. [SCITIP Buildings in Macau ]

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054143

CITE: He, Jialun, Yile Chen, Liang Zheng, and Jianyi Zheng. 2023. “Research on Wind Environment and Morphological Effects of High-Rise Buildings in Macau: An Example from the New Reclamation Area around Areia Preta” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5: 4143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054143

作者的话

1. 心得分享

今日分享之论文，是今个月的第 3 篇 SCIE，同时也是 SSCI 收录的期刊论文，已在线发表刊登。其实我也不知道为什么会这么巧，都撞在了一起，明明投稿时间就差很多……

言归正传，这篇论文《Research on Wind Environment and Morphological Effects of High-Rise Buildings in Macau: an Example from the New Reclamation Area Around Areia Preta》（澳门高层建筑风环境及形态影响研究——以黑沙环新填海区为例）大概去年 11 月就通过了摘要的投稿，后面事情太多，陆陆续续有别的东西要改，投稿，再返修的过程真的也花了很久。并不是说今天投明天就能发表，这个研究主要是建立在我的同门硕士师弟的学位论文基础上改的。本人并非第一作者，在本次论文中主要是翻译（含小部分改写）、写 coverletter、联系客座编辑、返修了两轮、投稿等。欢迎大家多多阅读呀！支持一下我的师弟人生中第一篇 SCI😀

线上阅读地址：https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4143

2. 简单讲讲

澳门是一个超高密度的城市，同时也分布着不少高层建筑，比如说是 80 年代的北区的黑沙环新填海区，建造了不少高层的住宅。但有一个问题，日常的风环境模拟研究很多，但像澳门当时遭受了天鸽山竹等台风暴击之后，这种恶劣天气极端情况下风环境又是怎么样的？它与这些高层建筑之中形态布局有没有什么关系 / 影响呢？这里的气候条件，夏季台风多发，确实很有必要一探究竟。如果是从高层建筑群形态布局的角度，后续又可以如何优化设计，达到可持续呢？

文章大纲标题：

Abstract

1.Introduction

1.1. Research Background

1.2. Literature Review

1.3. Problem Statement and Objectives

2. Study Area and Methods

2.1. Study Area

2.2. Simulation Condition Setting

2.2.1. Computational Regions and Mesh Delineation

2.2.2. Field Survey Data Correction

2.2.3. Computational Boundary Condition Settings

3. Daily Wind Environment Characteristics and Building Complex Morphological Analysis

3.1. Wind Environment Simulation at Two Altitudes: Pedestrian Height and Standard Height

3.2. Influence Analysis of Morphological Elements of a Building Complex in Areia Preta

3.2.1. Analysis on the Control of Street Height-to-Width Ratio on Ventilation Channels in Areia Preta

3.2.2. Effect of Street Orientation on Areia Preta Ventilation Corridors

3.2.3. Building Complex Frontal Region

3.2.4. Arrangement of Building Heights

3.2.5. The Influence of Group Combination on the Formation of Monomers

4. Analysis of Potential Damage Caused by Typhoon Weather

4.1. Analysis of Typhoon Simulation Environment Results

4.2. Analysis of Vulnerable Parts of Building Monolith and Standard Floor Plane

4.3. Analysis of Building Groups and Vulnerable Parts of Facades

5. Conclusions

Funding

Appendix A. Experimental Simulation Process and Results: Wind Environment Simulation at Two Altitudes: Pedestrian Height and Standard Height

Appendix B. Experimental Simulation Process and Results: Influence Analysis of Single Building Form Design Elements in Areia Preta

Appendix C. Experimental Simulation Process and Results: Typhoon Simulation Environment

3. 文章插图