基于 GIS 的城市内部人口空间分布变动研究——以中山市为例

摘要: 本研究以中山市为例, 文章根据中山市五、六、七次人口普查数据, 分析 2000 至 2020 年中山市城镇人口的空间格局特征。并借助地理信息系统(Arc GIS)空间统计分析工具对数据进行转换与处理, 试图找出中山市人口在时空方面变化的规律。模拟结果显示: 从 2000 年至 2020 年间, 中山城市核心区人口分布趋于波动增长和疏散。城市功能拓展区变化趋于集中和不均衡。这样的趋势必将引起城市功能拓展区交通拥堵, 教育和医疗资源紧张,环境质量下降等问题,需采取有效的措施,优化中山人口空间分布,以保证中山市的和谐发展。[SCITIP GIS ] 

DOI: 10.26914/c.cnkihy.2022.018411

CITE: 陈俊璋, 陈以乐, 郑亮. 基于 GIS 的城市内部人口空间分布变动研究——以中山市为例 [A]. 北京中外视觉艺术院、成都蓉城美术馆、中国创意同盟网. 中国创意设计年鉴·2020-2021 论文集 [C].: 成都蓉城美术馆,2022:8.DOI:10.26914/c.cnkihy.2022.018411.

In this study, taking Zhongshan City as an example, this article analyzes the spatial pattern characteristics of Zhongshan City’s urban population from 2000 to 2020 based on the data of the fifth, sixth, and seventh censuses of Zhongshan City. And with the help of geographic information system (ArcGIS) spatial statistical analysis tools to convert and process the d

ata, try to find out the law of the population in Zhongshan City in terms of time and space. The simulation results show that from 2000 to 2020, the population

distribution in the core area of Zhongshan City tends to fluctuate and grow and disperse. The changes in urban functional expansion areas tend to be concentrated and unbalanced. Such a trend will inevitably lead t

o problems such as traffic congestion in the urban f

unctional expansion area, shortage of educational and medical resources, and degradation of enviro

nmental quality. Effective measures must be taken to optimize the spatial distribution of the population in Zhongshan to ensure the harmonious development of Zhongshan City.

In this study, taking Zhongshan City as an example, this

GIS

article analyzes the spatial pattern characteristics of Zhongshan City’s urban population from 2000 to 2020 based on the data of the fifth, sixth, and sev

enth censuses of Zhongshan City. And with the help of

geographic information system (ArcGIS) spatial statistical analysis tools to convert and process the data, try to find out the law of the population in Zhongshan City in term

s of time and space. The simulation results show that from 2000 to 2020, the population distribution in the core area of Zhongshan City tends to fluctuate and gr

ow and disperse. The changes in urban functional expansion areas tend to be concentrated and unbalanced. Such a trend will inevitably lead to problems such as traffic congestion in the urban functional expansion area, shortage of educational and m

edical resources, and degradation of environmental quality. Effective measures must be taken to optimize the spatial distribution of the population in Zhongshan to ensure the har

monious development of Zhongshan City.

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