Kravsk陶瓷工厂改造，捷克 / ORA

概述
INTRODUCTION

该项目是对克拉夫斯科的一座旧陶瓷工厂的改造。最初的巴洛克式建筑群被用作布拉格-维也纳旅游线路上的一家旅馆，19世纪下半叶，项目被改造成著名的陶瓷工厂并加以扩建。如今，来自当地的业主重新将其开发为用于社会活动和探险旅游的场所。

The project deals with the second stage of the conversion of the former ceramics factory in Kravsko. The original Baroque complex was built as an inn on the Prague-Vienna route. In the second half of the 19th century, it was transformed into a famous ceramics factory and expanded with new buildings. The current owners, who come from Kravsko, are redeveloping the site for social events and adventure tourism.

▼项目概览，Overall view ©BoysPlayNice

▼场地鸟瞰，Aerial view©BoysPlayNice

▼建筑外观：仓库建筑和陶瓷工厂，Exterior view: the warehouse and the plant building©BoysPlayNice

工厂建筑
FACTORY

迎接 | Welcome

人们可以从很远的地方看见工厂显著的标志：烟囱。设计者在烟囱顶部放置了一个霓虹灯圈，作为一个会发光的冠冕，自然地将游客吸引过来。

The main landmark of the site, visible from a great distance, is the factory chimney. A neon circle is placed on the chimney, crowning it and naturally drawing the visitor towards it.

▼工厂的烟囱，The factory chimney©BoysPlayNice

▼庭院，Courtyard©BoysPlayNice

▼改造后的工厂建筑，The factory after renovation©BoysPlayNice

▼户外空间，Outdoor space©BoysPlayNice

▼建筑立面，Building facade©BoysPlayNice

接待区域是原先用于搅拌黏土的地方。已经不再使用的搅拌机仍然放置在原来的位置，整个空间保持了最初的工业特征。沿着其中一面墙壁，石膏材质的模具构成了一个新的装置。这些模具被堆叠成柱子，抛弃了原本的功能，仅作为审美对象被保留下来。

The reception area is where the mixing of the clay used to take place. The discontinued mixers are being left in their original positions as they were once abandoned. We leave the whole space with its industrial character. Along one of the walls, we are creating an installation from plaster moulds into which pots were cast. Here the moulds are stacked in columns and left only as aesthetic objects that have lost their meaning but are still beautiful. It’s a way of keeping them in place and not getting rid of them.

▼接待空间，Reception area©BoysPlayNice

▼空间中保留着原来的搅拌机，The discontinued mixers are being left in their original positions©BoysPlayNice

▼堆叠的石膏模具构成了一个新的装置，Plaster moulds are stacked in columns and left only as aesthetic objects©BoysPlayNice

▼楼梯，Staircase©BoysPlayNice

▼楼梯和洗手池，Staircase and hand-washing area©BoysPlayNice

▼顶层空间，Top floor view©BoysPlayNice

▼公共空间，Public space©BoysPlayNice

▼屋顶露台，Roof terrace©BoysPlayNice

▼露台夜间鸟瞰，Aerial view by night©BoysPlayNice

石膏模具仓库
THE PLASTER MOULD WAREHOUSE

既有建筑 | Construction

原来的石膏模具仓库是一座宽长比为1:8的狭长建筑，包含三个楼层。拱顶的地窖嵌入南部的山坡。建筑的首层是砖砌的，二层采用了木制框架。砖石的部分融入了本不适用于建筑的石膏模具作为材料，这也证明了在历史上，人们时常会回收和利用手边现成的东西来建造。

It is an original utilitarian warehouse of plaster molds. The building has a 1:8 elongated floor plan on three floors. The vaulted cellars are recessed into the hillside to the south. The ground floor is brick, the second floor is timber-framed. The masonry is partly built from old plaster moulds that were used for casting ceramics. This material is not suitable for building at all. It is proof that throughout history people recycled and built with whatever was at hand.

▼仓库建筑外观，Warehouse exterior view©BoysPlayNice

▼楼梯和坡道，The staircase and the ramp©BoysPlayNice

▼仓库建筑南立面，Warehouse south facade©BoysPlayNice

改造 | Conversion

将建筑物改造成新的用途，比单纯的翻新需要更多干预。在该项目中，旧仓库被改造成了住宿设施。修长的体量使布局可以被划分为多个房间。由于建筑的宽度仅不到6米，无法在内部修建走廊，尤其是在二层，还会对既有的木制框架造成严重的影响。为此，设计者专门打造了一条独立的游廊，用于连接上层的房间，同时在南侧利用密集的板条创建了理想的门槛。游廊使用了二级橡木木材建造——它们最初被用作柴火。

Conversion of buildings for a new purpose requires a greater degree of intervention than simple refurbishment. The project addresses the conversion of a former warehouse into an accommodation facility. The elongated shape allowed the layout to be chopped up into individual rooms like a salami. Due to the narrowness of the house of less than 6 metres, it was not possible to build a corridor inside. Particularly on the second floor, this would have meant a significant impact on the preserved wooden frames. Therefore, we decided to design a separate gallery that serves as a corridor for the upper rooms and creates a desirable threshold on the south side thanks to the dense lathing. The gallery/porch is constructed of second-quality oak lumber, which was originally intended to serve as firewood.

▼客房内景，Guest room©BoysPlayNice

▼露台，Terrace©BoysPlayNice

位于一层的客房可以直接从游廊进入。在北面，工厂窗户的钢制框架被保留下来，并在后方置入了新的窗户。框架本身形成了格栅状的结构，可以防止低窗台带来的坠落风险。同时，这些窗口保留了它们原来的分割方式。在土质材料的压力下，整个建筑呈现出弯曲的状态，因此北立面加入了一些支柱以保证稳定性。不过，在一楼的房间仍然可以看到墙壁的明显倾斜，这里依然需要继续采取额外的防御措施。

The rooms on the ground floor are accessible directly from the porch. To the north, the steel frames of the former factory windows have been retained. The new windows are behind them. The frames form a grille that acts as a barrier against falling, as the windows have a low sill. At the same time, the openings retain their original divisions. The whole building is wavy due to the pressure of the earth. We have added some support pillars to the north façade to stabilise it. However, in the rooms on the ground floor, you can read a significant leaning of the walls until one has to hold on to keep from tipping.

Studio ORA (original regional architecture)
Author: Barbora Hora,Jan Hora, Jan Veisser, Maroš Drobňák
Contact E-mail:dohromady@o-r-a.cz
Website:www.o-r-a.cz
Project location: Kravsko 45, 671 51 Kravsko
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2019-2022
Completion year: 2022
Plot size: 6850m²
Client: ITVV
Client’s e-mail: recepce@kocandakravsko.cz
Client’s website: www.kocandakravsko.cz
Photographer: BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com
Landscaping: Klára Jordánová, www.my-flowers.cz

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